What is an Australian work visa?

There are two main types of visas for those looking to migrate to Australia for work:

1. General Skilled Migration (GSM) visas

These visas are an option for skilled workers looking to qualify for a skilled visa independently, without needing an employer-sponsor. Within GSM visas, there are three subclasses you can apply for:

  • Subclass 189 Skilled (Independent) visa
  • Subclass 190 Skilled (Nominated) visa
  • Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa

2. Employer-sponsored visas

The employer sponsored migration program enables Australian employers to sponsor overseas workers to fill positions in their business where they are unable to source skilled labour from the local employment market. Read more about employer-sponsored visas here.

Learn about eligibility requirements for work visas.

Why work with an expert work visa lawyer?

  • Doing your work visa application yourself puts you at risk of making potentially irreversible errors.
  • Your work visa lawyer will have experience in all visa subclasses and visa refusals.
  • Your lawyer will be fully informed of the law, regulations, policy, Review Tribunal and case law decisions. Applying the law is critical; just knowing it isn’t sufficient.
  • Each visa application is different and your PAX lawyer will treat it as such.
  • Your dedicated PAX lawyer will manage your case from start to finish, and will give you regular updates and be available anytime for questions.

Our promise to you

  • We get things right the first time, helping you avoid mistakes on work visa applications that lead to costly and stressful refusals or delays.
  • We’ll provide you with professional support and immigration assistance to lighten the burden of your legal matters, so you can focus on what matters.
  • We’re considerate of your financial circumstances. Our work visa lawyers provide you with accurate and fair visa costs throughout the legal process.
  • Ethics and integrity underpin everything we do at our law firm, from the corporate clients we service to the quality of work we deliver.

The Australian work visa application process

For Subclass 189 Skilled (Independent) and 190 Skilled (Nominated) Visa, the visa application process is:

Your PAX work visa lawyer will review your visa conditions and assess your eligibility for your chosen visa to establish whether or not you are likely to meet the requirements.

After a positive initial eligibility assessment, we will prepare your skills assessment application. You will need to have your skills assessed by an authority specified by DOHA. We provide you with a full list of the information and documents required to support your application, and will lodge your application with the applicable skills assessing authority.

Once you’ve received a positive skills assessment, it’s time to lodge your expression of interest (EOI). At this stage, you need to choose a state or territory to nominate your visa application, or you can choose to be available for any state or territory. You must be prepared to settle in that state or territory for a minimum of two years.

While you don’t need to provide supporting documents at this stage, you must be able to provide evidence that the information you’ve provided is correct when you’re invited to apply for the visa.

Once your EOI is lodged, the government agency of your chosen state or territory will review your EOI to determine whether or not you meet their particular criteria for nomination. We supply the state or territory government agency with the evidence required to show that you meet their criteria. If your EOI and supporting evidence are deemed acceptable, the state or territory government agency will then nominate you for the subclass 190 visa.

After you’ve received a state or territory nomination and the DOHA has invited you to apply for the visa, we will prepare and lodge your visa application, together with all the documents required (including your skills assessment, English language test results, qualifications, work references and all other necessary documents). Should your visa be approved, you will be granted a permanent visa. You can be either in Australia or overseas both when you apply for and are granted your visa.

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For the 491 Skilled Work Regional (provisional) Visa, the visa application process is:

Your PAX lawyer will review your visa conditions and assess your eligibility for your chosen visa to establish whether or not you are likely to meet the requirements.

We will prepare your visa application and lodge it with the Department of Home Affairs (DOHA) for assessment.

FAQs

Non-sponsored work visas run on a points-tested scheme – this means that once you’ve been invited to apply for a visa, you must meet a certain points requirement. Generally, you’ll need to score at least 65 points but this can vary depending on the demand of your skills and the area of Australia you’re seeking to move to.

Mario Amor, Principal Lawyer at PAX Law and a solicitor member of the Law Society of New South Wales

If you’re applying for a Subclass 189 or 190 visa, to get the minimum requirements of the points-test stream you must:

  • Be under 45 years of age at the time of visa applications
  • Nominate an occupation included on the medium and long-term strategic skills list (MLTSSL)
  • Undertake a skills assessment for your nominated occupation
  • Have competent English language skills
  • Score at least 65 on your points test.
  • Be nominated by an Australian State or Territory government agency (this only applies to subclass 190)

If you’re applying for a Subclass 491 visa, you must:

  • Have held a Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa OR subclass 494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa for at least 3 years
  • Have complied with the conditions of your qualifying visa
  • Provide Notices of Assessment issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO) for three of the completed income years during which you held your qualifying visa
  • Satisfy the relevant health and character criteria

The minimum baseline points score that you need to be eligible to lodge an EOI for a general skilled migration visa is 65 points. However, the minimum points score required may also depend on the skilled occupation, which visa subclass you are seeking to apply for, and which state or territory you are moving to. Visa applicants with skills in high demand for workers also may have their points be pro-rated.

The Department of Home Affairs (DOHA) retains an EOI for two years from the date that it is lodged. During this time you can update it if any of your circumstances change (like gaining a new qualification or skills assessment).

No, you will not be granted a Bridging Visa when you submit an EOI, as an EOI is not the same as a visa application. Only once you receive an invitation from the Department of Home Affairs can you then apply for the relevant visa, in which case you will be granted a Bridging Visa if you make your application onshore in Australia.

This means that you need to ensure that you hold a valid visa while you await an invitation, or you need to depart Australia during this period.

For more information on employer-sponsored visas, like the subclass 482 Skills In Demand (SID) visa (formerly called the TSS visa); subclass 186 Employer Nominations Scheme (ENS) visa; and subclass 494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa, head over to our employer-sponsored visas page.

Photo of Mario Amor standing in front of a white wall.

Mario Amor

Principal Solicitor

Photo of Constantine Paxinos standing in front of a white wall.

Constantine Paxinos

Director

Photo of Christina Paxinos standing in front of a white wall.

Christina Paxinos

Practice Manager

Photo of Natalia Zambrano standing in front of a white wall.

Natalia Zambrano

Assistant


Hear from our clients

Highly meticulous and professional service

“Just got my work visa granted through PAX. Really satisfied and enjoyed their highly meticulous and professional service. Well recommended.”

Sainbold Saranchimeg, November 2024

We felt safe in their hands

“Con and Kinga organised our work visa for Australia and we felt safe in their hands all the way. They are extremely precise and pay attention to every minor detail, making sure everything will go smoothly with DOHA. Also they respond super quick to emails 24/7. Can’t recommend enough!”

Istvan Ioczi, April 2023

Professional and reliable through a challenging path

“It is not easy to find the right word to appreciate PAX’s efforts. Through this challenging path, having a professional and reliable leader is a precious gift. I was privileged to know Con and his team. They helped and guided me with their knowledge and their great experience to get my skilled visa. It was a great pleasure working with them. Thanks so much.”

Taraneh Saeedi, June 2023

Highly responsive

“I used PAX’s services to lodge my 485 graduate visa (Post Study Work Stream). Every time I had questions, I emailed PAX and they were highly responsive and replied very quickly. My graduate visa was granted by DOHA and I am really happy about it. Overall, I am highly satisfied with their services and for you reading this review, I would highly recommend using their services, you won’t be disappointed.”

Rizki Bogra, April 2023

A true pleasure to work with

“Outstanding visa services! Christina is highly capable and professional in providing immigration advice and preparing visa applications. As a result of her outstanding work in preparing decision-ready applications, my permanent visa was granted almost 5 months earlier than DHA’s global processing time. It has been a true pleasure working with PAX and I would recommend them to anyone seeking skilled visa assistance.”

Julian, November 2019

I got approved after less than 1 month

“Con and his team helped us prepare all the documents needed to lodge my spouse visa application. They did a thorough review and gave us advise on each evidence submitted. Con and his team also lodged my final application for permanent residency, which I got approved after less than 1 month (which is today!), when the average processing time is 3-12 months!”

Jay Ann Jumawan Pasadilla, January 2022

Next steps

Fill in the below form to book a personalised, one-on-one consultation with one of our expert immigration lawyers for work visas. We can meet online or in person at our Sydney or Adelaide offices.

The personalised consultation costs $330 (this includes GST) and we’ll credit this fee against the overall price for the visa process. During the hour-long consultation, you’ll receive a genuine analysis of your case and personalised advice to help you understand your strategy, risks, timelines, costs, and pros and cons of different options.

Together, we’ll work to achieve your immigration goals and secure your future in Australia.

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